Signal and HDTV

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Signal and HD Quality - What no one will tell you!

Untold numbers of you with HDTV systems are watching poor, blurry, blotchy, grainy, or lower resolution picture because of this, the greatest digital deception!  Here it is, the grand-daddy of digital delusions:

"Your poor picture quality can't be due to signal strength; as long as you have picture (lock) it couldn't be your signal. Digital picture quality doesn't depend on signal."

Who knows how many times people with low signal are told that they can't be helped!?!

Everyone who has an HDTV should be able to get great "WOW" HD, not some low resolution version! For all who have complained about low signal and were told "Too bad, I can't help you", this is for you! 

This myth contains the greatest misconception in the digital world! This myth is responsible for an unimaginable number of you who are watching poor quality HDTV you've been told that your picture "can't or won't get any better". Installers of satellite and cable, all believe, and perpetuate this myth. Even at the "top" of the satellite industry, the science is closely held and not easily surrendered.

Here is the Digital Myth stated in several ways:

   "There is no variation in digital picture quality due to signal strength."

   "Digital signal is an "all-or-nothing" proposition."

   "You either get the picture, or you don't. The picture quality doesn't change."

   "If you have lock, you'll have the best quality picture available."

These statements are all false.

The digital all-or-nothing idea was begun as a way to market the newer, more expensive, digital technology. What began as marketing has become "science". They contain misinformation gleaned from the marketing not science.

THE Digital Myth - Exposed!

The truth about HD televisions, receivers, and digital systems, is that they are capable of producing a stable, but lower quality picture. At times a lower resolution picture is presented. Your picture may look blurry, grainy, blotchy, and be lacking realism. It may also look like enhanced definition instead of high definition.

This is the truth, the digital science related to signal strength and signal processing. 

If the incoming signal is too low, your digital TV or receiver can still produce a picture of degraded quality. The degraded picture may be great by yesterday's standards, but due to the limited amount of information provided by the low signal, the picture lacks much of the detail that defines high definition. (Standard definition digital picture quality can degrade, also.)

Opponents of this idea (that digital picture quality varies) often site that Forward Error Correction (FEC) takes care of all the errors.

What no one told you about MPEG and FEC

It has taken years to find easy and understandable documentation about the signal quality and picture quality connection. Thankfully, you no longer have to read and understand my digital science explanations!

What no one wants you to know is that digital picture is not only variable, it is HIGHLY variable. The ability for these changes is written into the Forward Error Correction algorithms! We've been deceived again.

I found this article from:

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS FOR VIDEO TECHNOLOGY, VOL. 17, NO. 9, SEPTEMBER 2007

The name of the article is:

 "Overview of the Scalable Video Coding Extension of the H.264/AVC Standard"

(Let me just add here that the previous name of SVC scalability was SNR scalability. That's Signal-to-Noise Ratio Scalability.)

The abstract states it very simply:

Abstract—With the introduction of the H.264/AVC video coding standard, significant improvements have recently been demonstrated in video compression capability. The Joint Video Team of the ITU-T VCEG and the ISO/IEC MPEG has now also standardized a Scalable Video Coding (SVC) extension of the H.264/AVC standard. SVC enables the transmission and decoding of partial bit streams to provide video services with lower temporal or spatial resolutions or reduced fidelity while retaining a reconstruction quality that is high relative to the rate of the partial bit streams. Hence, SVC provides functionalities such as graceful degradation in lossy transmission environments as well as bit rate, format, and power adaptation.

And,

Moreover, the basic tools for providing temporal, spatial, and quality scalability are described in detail and experimentally analyzed regarding their efficiency and complexity.

Index Terms—H.264/AVC, MPEG-4, Scalable Video Coding (SVC), standards, video.

Read it for yourself! Very interesting! http://ip.hhi.de/imagecom_G1/assets/pdfs/Overview_SVC_IEEE07.pdf

And check here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalable_Video_Coding

or look here http://www.chiariglione.org/mpeg/technologies/mp04-svc/index.htm says:

Quality scalability in SVC (also known as “SNR scalability”) can be seen as a simple case of spatial scalability, where the prediction dependencies are applied between pictures of same resolution, but different qualities. 

If you would like more information read on:

   Signal Science - A Rebirth - Visit the science behind digital receivers.

   Signal Strength Meters and BER - How this works on your receiver's meter.

   Impaired Digital Picture - Other causes

   Real World Proofs - Still not convinced?

   Why haven't we heard of this before now?

   Picture Quality Observations - Observations from the field.

   Digital Science Links - Links to learning resources, papers, files, and websites to increase understanding of digital workings in the new millennium.

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You have a right to an antenna!

The rule prohibits most restrictions that: (1) unreasonably delay or prevent installation, maintenance or use; (2) unreasonably increase the cost of installation, maintenance or use; or (3) preclude reception of an acceptable quality signal.

Q: Who do I call if my town, community association or landlord is enforcing an invalid restriction?
A: Call the Federal Communications Commission at (888) CALLFCC (888-225-5322), which is a toll-free number, or 202-418-7096, which is not toll-free. Some assistance may also be available from the direct broadcast satellite company, broadband radio service provider, television broadcast station, or fixed wireless company whose service is desired.

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